• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a luminaire (1) with a light generating device (2), a heat sink (3), a reflector (4) and an intermediate element (5). The heat sink (3) is pivotably coupled thereto about a pivot axis (6) relative to the reflector (4). From the light generating device (2), light can be emitted into an interior space (7) of the reflector (4). The intermediate element (5) is displaceably mounted on the heat sink (3) relative to this and has at least one first section (9) provided with a toothing (8). The reflector (4) has at least one second section (11) provided with a toothing (10). Engagement of the serrations (8, 10) of the first and second sections (9, 11) into one another counteracts pivoting of the heat sink (3) relative to the reflector (4) about the pivot axis (6). For a pivoting of the heat sink (3) relative to the reflector (4) about the pivot axis (6), the serrations (8, 10) of the first and second portions (9, 11) are disengageable. The helmet-like heat sink (3) engages over the dome-like reflector (4), whereby the reflector (4) is partially accommodated in an inner region of the heat sink (3).
    公开号:AT520986A2
    申请号:T50270/2018
    申请日:2018-04-04
    公开日:2019-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:H4X E U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SUMMARY
    lamp
    The invention relates to a first lamp with a light generating device, a heat sink, a reflector and an intermediate element. The heat sink is coupled to the reflector so that it can pivot about a pivot axis. Light can be emitted from the light generating device into an interior of the reflector. The intermediate element is mounted displaceably on the heat sink and has at least a first toothed section. The reflector has at least a second toothed section. An engagement of the toothings of the first and second sections with one another counteracts pivoting of the heat sink relative to the reflector about the pivot axis. To pivot the heat sink relative to the reflector about the pivot axis, the teeth of the first and second sections can be disengaged. The invention further relates to a second luminaire, a helmet-shaped heat sink being pivotally coupled to the reflector about a pivot axis relative to an at least partially dome-like reflector. The heat sink overlaps the reflector, as a result of which the reflector is received in sections in an inner region of the heat sink.
    (Fig. 26) / 36
    -1Leuchte
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a lamp.
    TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
    Although the invention can be useful in connection with luminaires of many types and for the most varied areas of application, the invention and the problems on which it is based are explained in more detail below using the example of a recessed luminaire.
    Lights such as recessed lights are generally known as such. In many cases, in addition to creating pleasant lighting and the possibility of being able to align the light cone of the luminaire in order to illuminate specific areas or objects, emphasis is also placed on an aesthetic ceiling design.
    Recessed lights are known to the applicant, which can be installed, for example, in the manner of a downlight in a suspended ceiling. Furthermore, the applicant is familiar with conventional recessed luminaires of this type which are designed to be pivotable in order to be able to align the light cone emitted by the luminaire appropriately. While in the case of a type of conventional luminaire, pivotable components of the luminaire pivot out of the ceiling plane by pivoting the light cone out of the vertical and thus become visible, such a protrusion of pivotable parts of the luminaire when the radiation direction is inclined is avoided in another type known to the applicant.
    In the case of conventional adjustable luminaires, individual components of an adjustment mechanism, such as connecting elements in the form of screws or rivets, can become loose over the long term and after prolonged use, for example due to wear after a long period of use or due to the effects of heat. Even if the lamp is still held securely, this can be undesirable since in such a case the adjustment mechanism often no longer functions as intended and, for example, no longer reliably maintains the desired orientation selected by the user.
    / 36
    In addition, conventional adjustable luminaires are often less compact and space-saving than is desirable. In the case of recessed lights, for example, a reduced overall height may be desirable.
    This is a condition that needs to be improved.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    Against this background, the invention is based on the object of specifying a luminaire which can be adjusted reliably and easily in the long term to align the light emission direction and / or has a reduced overall height. In particular, the lamp should also enable the creation of a discreet and aesthetic ceiling appearance.
    According to the invention, this object is achieved by a lamp with the features of claim 1 and / or by a lamp with the features of claim 15.
    Accordingly, a lamp with a light generating device, a heat sink, a reflector and an intermediate element is proposed. The heat sink is coupled to the reflector so that it can pivot about a pivot axis relative to the reflector. The light generating device is arranged on the heat sink in such a way that light can be emitted from the light generating device into an interior of the reflector. The intermediate element is mounted displaceably on the heat sink relative to the heat sink. It is further provided that the intermediate element has at least one first section provided with teeth and the reflector has at least one second section provided with teeth. An engagement of the toothings of the first and second sections with one another counteracts pivoting of the heat sink relative to the reflector about the pivot axis. To pivot the heat sink relative to the reflector about the pivot axis, the teeth of the first and second sections can be disengaged.
    Furthermore, a luminaire with a light generating device, an at least partially dome-like reflector, and a helmet-like cooling body is proposed. The heat sink is coupled to the reflector so that it can pivot about a pivot axis relative to the reflector. The light generating device is arranged on the heat sink in such a way that light can be emitted from the light generating device into an interior of the reflector. It is further provided that the heat sink the / 36
    -3 Reflector overlaps and thereby the reflector is received in sections in an inner region of the heat sink.
    One finding on which the present invention is based is that a reliable and precise setting of a lamp can be achieved by using toothed sections which engage with one another. Once a luminaire setting has been selected, it can be reliably retained by interlocking the teeth. This means that the teeth make it possible to "snap" into a selected position. Inadequate function of the adjustment mechanism by loosening rivets, screws or the like is avoided with the help of the serrations. In particular, the use of the serrations also enables a fine adjustment of the lamp. The lamp is also easy to use to adjust it. In particular, the lamp can also avoid, for example, the need to disassemble the lamp for adjustment. In addition, reliable adjustability can be achieved in a simple manner with only a few components, using the heat sink, the intermediate element and the reflector. The adjustment mechanism formed with the serrations is durable and stable. Another idea on which the invention is based is that, with the aid of a helmet-like heat sink which engages over the reflector, a small overall size and in particular a low overall height with good heat dissipation can be made possible. In addition, with the helmet-like design of the heat sink overlapping the reflector, pivoting of the heat sink relative to the reflector can be made possible in a simple manner.
    By adjusting the lamp in the invention by means of pivoting the heat sink together with the light generating device arranged thereon, pivoting out of the reflector, for example from a ceiling level, can be avoided. An observer of the luminaire thus only recognizes the set main emission direction from the emitted light cone, that is to say, for example, whether a light cone is emitted vertically or at an angle. A disturbing change in the ceiling appearance can be prevented. An uneasy ceiling image, which can arise when the light is perceived differently by the viewer after setting operations, for example because parts of the light protrude into the room, can be avoided.
    Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention result from the subclaims and from the description with reference to the figures of the drawing.
    / 36
    In one configuration, the intermediate element is acted upon by a spring force with respect to the heat sink in a direction along which the intermediate element can be displaced relative to the heat sink. The intermediate element can thus be reliably held in position. In particular, the engagement of the toothings can be reliably ensured.
    In one configuration, the lamp has at least one spring device which acts on the intermediate element with respect to the heat sink with a spring force such that the teeth of the first section are pressed against the teeth of the second section. The toothed geometries of the first and second sections can thus be held in engagement under the pretension provided by the spring device.
    In one development, the intermediate element is guided on the heat sink so that it can be displaced in a straight line relative to the heat sink. For this purpose, the intermediate element and the heat sink can be equipped with guide devices which correspond to one another. Such guidance can be implemented in a comparatively simple manner.
    In one configuration, at least the toothing of the second section is arranged along an arc, in particular along an arc. In this way, a reliable engagement of the toothings can be made possible for different positions of the intermediate element relative to the reflector.
    In one embodiment, the second toothed section is arranged on an outside of the reflector. In this way, the second section is easily accessible for the engagement of the teeth described above.
    In a further embodiment it is provided that the intermediate element has two first sections each provided with teeth and the reflector has two second sections each provided with teeth. An unwanted pivoting of the heat sink relative to the reflector can thus be counteracted in an even better, more reliable and more stable manner.
    In one embodiment, the intermediate element is designed as an at least regionally cap-like or shell-like component with a recess. In this way, the intermediate element can assume a covering function around the recess in a space-saving manner.
    / 36
    In one configuration, the heat sink is pivotally coupled to the reflector relative to the reflector within a predefined pivoting range. The reflector in this case has a passage on the back, which enables light to be emitted by the light generating device into the interior of the reflector for positions of the heat sink relative to the reflector within the pivoting range. According to this embodiment, the intermediate element is designed as a cover element which, in the positions of the heat sink relative to the reflector within the pivoting range, the passage of the reflector outside a region of the passage, which in the position of the heat sink during operation of the light generating device for emitting the light in the interior of the reflector is used, essentially covering each. The intermediate element can largely cover the passage outside the area used for emitting light into the interior of the reflector in such a way that in all intended pivot positions of the heat sink, an undesired rear light emission from the interior of the reflector, for example into the space behind a suspended ceiling, is avoided. The concept of the “swivel position” is intended to encompass all positions of the heat sink in the swivel range, in particular also the possible end positions, and in particular including a position in which the light is emitted, for example, vertically to an installation level, if such a position is provided. With this configuration, light emission from the reflector onto a rear side thereof, for example through a gap between the heat sink and the reflector, can be avoided. Loss of light, which could reduce the luminosity, is avoided and more efficient use of the reflector can be achieved. An intermediate element provided according to this embodiment is advantageous in connection with the toothings provided in a lamp according to the invention, but can also be useful as a cover element when such toothings are not necessary.
    The swivel range is in particular an angular range around the swivel axis.
    In one development, the size of the angular range is, for example, approximately 30 degrees.
    For example, the swivel range can include an end position in which a main emission direction thereof is oriented essentially normal to an installation plane of the lamp. In this way, a “downlight” function with radiation of the light cone can be realized essentially vertically downwards.
    / 36
    In a further development, the reflector can be designed like a dome, at least in sections. In particular, the rear passage of the reflector can be designed as a passage opening in a curved, shell-like section of the reflector.
    In one embodiment it is provided that the heat sink is designed like a helmet and overlaps the reflector and the intermediate element. In particular, the reflector and the intermediate element are hereby accommodated in sections in an inner region of the heat sink. In this way, a low overall height of the lamp can advantageously be achieved, which can be particularly useful in the case of a recessed lamp.
    In particular, the heat sink can be designed in such a way that the heat sink in one of its end positions relative to the reflector overlaps to a greater extent with the reflector on one side of the pivot axis, and thus accommodates it more extensively in the inner region than on the other. In this way, the swivel function is made possible with effective cooling and yet a small footprint.
    In one configuration, the reflector has pivot pins which define the pivot axis. Furthermore, the heat sink has recesses assigned to the pivot pins. The heat sink is snapped onto the reflector in such a way that the pivot pins are each pivotably received in one of the recesses. In particular, the pivot pins of the reflector can snap into the recesses in the heat sink. In this way, the reflector and the heat sink can be coupled in a simple manner by snapping together.
    In one configuration, the luminaire also has a lens, which is set up and arranged to direct and / or focus the light provided by the light generating device. It is provided here that the intermediate element has a preferably circular receiving area adapted to a size and shape of the lens, in which the lens is received at least in sections. Effective directing and / or focusing of the light can thus take place.
    The receiving area of the intermediate element for the lens is formed in particular by a recess in the intermediate element, for example the above-mentioned recess in the intermediate element in its at least regionally cap-like or shell-like configuration.
    / 36
    In one embodiment, the lens is coupled to the intermediate element in such a way that an operator can disengage the teeth of the first and second sections for pivoting the heat sink relative to the reflector by pressing the lens from a visible side of the lamp. The operator can press against the spring force provided by the spring device. This enables a flexible adjustment of the heat sink and thus the direction of light emission in a simple manner and in particular after installation of the lamp without dismantling or removing the same by means of pressure on the lens. Additional effort for the adjustment process is avoided. A simple, uncomplicated operation is achieved for the user.
    In one configuration, the luminaire is designed as a recessed ceiling spotlight. The subtle adjustment of the lamp can often be useful in such an installation situation.
    In one embodiment, a frame is also provided, into which the reflector can be snapped in such a way that the snapped reflector can be rotated relative to the frame about a central axis of the reflector. In this way, the lamp can be snapped into the frame. The frame can form a lighting arrangement together with the lamp. In this way, a wide range of alignment and adjustment options for the light emitted by the luminaire is possible. A rotation about the central axis of the reflector can also provide an additional adjustment axis without this causing unrest in the appearance of the installation level, for example the ceiling. A snap makes the lamp easy to assemble and disassemble.
    In one development, the reflector can be equipped with latching devices, for example spring-loaded balls, which allow the reflector to snap into the frame and to rotate the reflector about the central axis.
    In one configuration, the pivot axis, about which the heat sink is pivotally coupled to the reflector relative to the reflector, is arranged substantially normal to the central axis, about which the reflector can be rotated in the frame. This contributes to a versatile and flexible adjustability.
    In particular, the frame of the luminaire can be designed as an installation frame that can be installed in a ceiling, for example, in such a way that the center axis of the reflector is oriented essentially perpendicular to an installation plane, for example a ceiling plane.
    / 36
    In particular, in one end position of the heat sink, which is encompassed by the pivoting range described above, in one configuration the light generating device can radiate into the interior of the reflector essentially parallel to the central axis.
    In one embodiment, the heat sink is formed with a metal material, and the reflector and the intermediate element are each formed with a plastic material. A heat sink according to this embodiment is robust and has favorable thermal conductivity properties, while the reflector and the intermediate element can be produced relatively inexpensively and in a weight-saving manner. For example, the heat sink can be die cast. The reflector and the intermediate element can be manufactured, for example, by means of plastic injection molding.
    In one configuration, the light generating device is designed with an LED device which is arranged on the heat sink. The LED device can have one LED or several LEDs as light sources. Such a light generating device can make do with a comparatively small installation space and can furthermore contribute to energy saving.
    The light generating device is preferably fixed to the heat sink. In particular, in one configuration, the heat sink can have a mounting surface for the LED device. The LED device can have, for example, an LED circuit board which is mounted directly on the heat sink. Heat generated by the LED device during operation can be effectively dissipated into the heat sink.
    It goes without saying that the above refinements and developments can each be applied to the two lights proposed according to the invention.
    The above refinements and developments can, if appropriate, be combined with one another as desired. Further possible refinements, developments and implementations of the invention also include combinations of features of the invention described above or below with reference to the exemplary embodiments, which are not explicitly mentioned. In particular, the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the present invention.
    / 36
    CONTENTS OF THE DRAWINGS
    The present invention is described below with reference to the schematic figures in FIG
    Exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. It shows:
    Fig. 1 a lamp and a mounting frame, in which the lamp is inserted, according to a first embodiment, in a perspective view from the rear; Fig. 2 1 in a perspective side view, the frame being omitted for a better overview; Fig. 3 some assembled components of the lamp of Figure 1 in a perspective view. Fig. 4 a perspective view analogous to Figure 3, with further components of the lamp are omitted for a better overview; Fig. 5 the lamp of Figure 1 in a perspective front view. Fig. 6 the lamp and the mounting frame according to Figure 1 in a section A-A, as indicated in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 a heat sink of the lamp of Figure 1 in a perspective rear view. Fig. 8 the heat sink of Figure 7 in a first side view. Fig. 9 7 in a second side view; Fig. 10 the heat sink from Figure 7 in a perspective interior view. Fig. 11 a reflector of the lamp of Figure 1 in a perspective rear view. Fig. 12 the reflector of Figure 11 in a rear view. Fig. 13 11 in a section B-B, as indicated in FIG. 12;
    / 36
    Fig. 14 the reflector of Figure 11 in a side view. Fig. 15 a detail I of the reflector, as indicated in Fig. 14; Fig. 16 an intermediate element of the lamp of Figure 1 in a perspective interior view. Fig. 17 the intermediate element of Figure 16 in a rear view. Fig. 18 a detail II of the intermediate element, as indicated in Fig. 17; Fig. 19 the intermediate element of Figure 16 in a section C-C, as indicated in Fig. 17. Fig. 20 a side view of the lamp of Figure 1, wherein the heat sink occupies a first position with respect to the reflector. Fig. 21 the lamp in the state of Figure 20 in a middle section. Fig. 22 the lamp in the state of Figure 20 in a front view from a visible side. Fig. 23 a side view of the lamp of Figure 2, wherein the heat sink is pivoted compared to its position in Figure 20 and occupies a second position with respect to the reflector. Fig. 24 the lamp in the state of Figure 23 in a central section. Fig. 25 the lamp in the state of Figure 23 in a front view from a visible side. Fig. 26 a light according to a variant of the first embodiment with a modified heat sink compared to the first embodiment, in an exploded view; Fig. 27 the lamp of FIG. 26 seen in perspective from a rear side; Fig. 28 the lamp of Figure 26 in a first side view.
    / 36
    -11Fig. 29 the lamp of FIG. 26 in a second side view;
    30 shows the lamp of FIG. 26 in a central section D-D according to FIG. 28;
    31 shows a luminaire according to a second exemplary embodiment in a central section for a first position of a heat sink; and
    32 shows the lamp of FIG. 26 in a central section for a second position of the heat sink.
    The accompanying drawings are intended to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, in conjunction with the description, serve to explain principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the advantages mentioned result from the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale with respect to one another.
    In the figures of the drawings, elements, features and components that are the same, have the same function and have the same effect — unless otherwise stated — are provided with the same reference numerals.
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
    A lamp 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment, and components of the lamp 1, are shown in FIGS. 1 to 25. The luminaire 1 is designed as a recessed ceiling spotlight or adjustable "downlight" and, with a compact design and a comparatively small diameter, creates a discreet ceiling appearance and a pleasant lighting mood.
    FIG. 1 shows the luminaire 1, which together with an essentially circular mounting frame 21 forms a lighting arrangement. The frame 21 can, for example, be installed in a round opening in a suspended false ceiling, not shown in FIG. 1. For this purpose, the mounting frame 21 can be fastened in the ceiling area by means of tab-like fastening devices 27, which are coupled to the frame 21, for example, at different heights and positions on an outside of the frame 21. The lamp 1 is detachably latched into the frame 21 and can be relative to the frame 21 about a central axis 22 of a reflector 4 relative to the frame 21/36
    -12 be twisted. Here, the lamp 1 can be rotated about the central axis 22 with respect to the frame 21 by an angle of 360 degrees or more, or by an angle of slightly less than 360 degrees, for example by about 355 degrees.
    The lamp 1 has a light generating device 2, a helmet-like heat sink 3, an at least partially dome-like reflector 4 and an intermediate element 5.
    The heat sink 3 overlaps the reflector 4 and the intermediate element 5, as a result of which the reflector 4 and the intermediate element 5 are each received with a section in an inner region 24 of the heat sink 3, see FIGS. 2 and 10.
    The light generating device 2 comprises an LED device 23 with one or more LEDs, which provide the light to be emitted by the lamp 1. FIG. 10 shows in the inner region 24 of the heat sink 3 a mounting surface 32 of the same, which is designed as a flat inner surface of the heat sink 3. The LED device 23 has an LED circuit board which is mounted directly on the heat sink 3 with the aid of the mounting surface 32. The light generating device 2 is fixed on the heat sink 3 in this way.
    The light generating device 2 is arranged such that it can emit light into an interior 7 of the reflector 4 during operation. This will be explained below.
    The luminaire 1 has a lens 19 which is set up and arranged for this purpose in order to direct and / or focus the light provided by the light generating device 2. For this purpose, see FIGS. 5 and 6, the lens 19 is arranged in front of the light generating device 19 and has an essentially circular-cylindrical outer shape.
    The intermediate element 5, which will be described in more detail below, has an essentially circular recess 14 in the form of a through opening, the shape and diameter of which are adapted to the shape and the diameter of the lens 19. A portion of the lens 19 is received in the recess 14. The recess 14 thus forms a receiving region 20 for the lens 19.
    FIG. 4 shows that the intermediate element 5 is arranged on a rear and outer side 41 of the reflector 4. The rear of the reflector 4 is provided with a passage 16, see in particular FIGS. 4 and 11-13. The passage 16 is introduced as a passage opening in a curved, shell-like section 33 of the reflector 4. In a view along the central axis 22, see for example FIG. 12, the passage is slightly elongated and also rounded.
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    In terms of its area, the passage 16 is larger than the cutout 14 of the intermediate element 5. In FIG. 4, the cutout 14 and the passage 16 lie one above the other in such a way that the cutout 14 is not covered by parts of the reflector 4. The lens 19 protrudes through the cutout 14 into the passage 16, see FIG. 6. In this way, the light generating device 2 can emit bundled and / or directed light through the lens 19 into the interior 7 of the reflector 4.
    The heat sink 3 is pivotally coupled to the reflector 4 about a pivot axis 6, which is defined by two pivot pins 17 of the reflector 4 projecting radially outward. In this way, pivoting of the heat sink 3 relative to the reflector 4 is made possible within a predefined pivot range 15, the pivot range 15 about the pivot axis 6 in the first exemplary embodiment shown being an angular range of approximately 30 degrees with respect to the central axis 22, see FIG. 23 , is defined. The helmet-like heat sink 3, which is provided on the outside with a plurality of ribs 28 to improve the cooling effect, see FIGS. 1, 2 and 7-10, has an inner region 24 which is delimited by an end wall 29 and a peripheral wall 30 of the heat sink 3 becomes. The peripheral wall 30 has a cutout 31 in a region that extends approximately over half the circumference of the heat sink. By means of the cutout 31, space for the reflector 4 is created for pivoted positions of the heat sink 3 relative to its vertical position in FIG. 2, and the pivoting of the heat sink 3 about the axis 6 is made possible.
    FIG. 2 shows how the heat sink 3 in the vertical orientation of the heat sink 3 shown in this figure in one half of the circumference of the reflector 4 between the two pivot pins 17, in FIG. 2 on the left side, the shell-like section 33 of the reflector 4 largely takes in itself, while in the other half of the circumference of the reflector 4 in this position of the heat sink 3 a part of the shell-like section 33 looks out. The heat sink 3 and the reflector 4 thus overlap in FIG. 2 on one side of the pivot axis 6 more than on the other.
    A targeted alignment of a light cone generated by the luminaire 1 is possible by adjusting the heat sink 3 relative to the reflector 4 about the pivot axis 6. The heat sink 3 is pivoted together with the intermediate element 5, the lens 19 and the light generating device 2. A first end position of the heat sink 3 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 20 to 22, a second end position of the same in FIGS. 23 to 25, the end positions shown by way of example in the embodiment / 36 outlined
    -14rungsbeispiel limit the angular range 15. In the first end position, the light is emitted into the interior 7 of the reflector 4 along a main direction that is essentially parallel to the central axis 22 of the reflector 4. The luminaire 1 radiates its light cone in this first end position essentially parallel to the central axis 22, for example vertically downward when installed in a horizontal ceiling.
    From FIGS. 23-25 it can be seen, for example, that components of the luminaire 1 advantageously do not protrude from the reflector 4 on the visible side S thereof in any of the pivot positions. The central axis 22 of the reflector 4 can remain unchanged, while the light emitted by the lamp 1 through the reflector 4 to the outside is aligned with the aid of a pivoting of the heat sink 3 together with the light generating device 2 and the lens 19. The luminaire 1 thus always gives a discreet, unchanged ceiling appearance, but nevertheless enables the light cone generated to be aligned effectively. The viewer therefore perceives no change or impairment of the aesthetic appearance of the lamp 1 when the light cone is adjusted.
    By means of the combination of the pivotability of the heat sink 3 about the pivot axis 6 and the pivotability of the reflector 4, and thus of the lamp 1, about the central axis 22, a flexible and versatile alignment of the light generated by the lamp 1 is achieved. The central axis 22 and the pivot axis 6 are essentially perpendicular to one another, the pivot axis 6 being aligned horizontally and the center axis 22 vertically when the frame 21 is installed essentially horizontally in the ceiling. The central axis 22 is in particular perpendicular to an installation plane, not shown, which corresponds, for example, to the ceiling plane. The turning of the lamp 1 about the central axis 22 does not disturb the ceiling image.
    The heat sink 3, see for example FIGS. 2, 7, 8, 10, has recesses 18 which are designed as round through openings and are arranged at a distance of 180 degrees along the circumference of the heat sink 3. The recesses 18 are provided adjacent to an outer edge 34 of the peripheral wall 30 and the two end regions of the cutout 31. When the lamp 1 is assembled, the heat sink 3 is snapped onto the reflector 4 from the outside 41 of the reflector 4, as a result of which each of the two pivot pins 17 snaps into an assigned one of the two recesses 18 and is pivotally received in the recess 18 after snapping into place.
    The latching of the lamp 1 into the frame 21 is made possible by means of latching devices 35 arranged on the reflector 4. In the luminaire 1, the latching devices 35 are / 36
    -15 designed as a spring-loaded ball pointing radially outwards. The locking devices 35 can also be referred to as ball catches. The balls are each received in a suitable receptacle 36 on the reflector 4. Three receptacles 36 for balls of the latching devices 35 are arranged at a distance corresponding to an angle W of 120 degrees around the central axis 22 on the outer circumference of the reflector 4, see in particular FIG also the rotation of the latched reflector 4 about the central axis 22. The latching by means of the latching devices 35 is such that the latching connection of the lamp 1 and the frame 21 can be released again, as a result of which the lamp 1 can also be easily removed.
    The intermediate element 5 formed with a cap-like or shell-like shape is shown in more detail in FIGS. 16-19. On both sides of an axis of symmetry 37, see FIG. 17, the intermediate element 5 has a first section 9, each of the first two sections 9 being provided with teeth 8. Furthermore, the intermediate element 5 is equipped with three peg-like guide devices 38 which are aligned parallel to one another and are arranged at a distance corresponding to an angle W 'of approximately 120 degrees around the recess 14. The guide devices 38 and the serrations 8 point in the opposite direction. Each toothing 8 has five teeth in the exemplary embodiment shown. The sections 9 are arranged symmetrically to the axis 37.
    The reflector 4, which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 11-15, has a second section 11 on both sides of an axis of symmetry 39 on the outside 41 of the reflector 4. Each of the two sections 11 is provided with teeth 10. Each of the serrations 10 is arranged along an arc of a circle 13, see FIG. 15, the center of the circle of the arc 13 lying essentially on the axis 6. In the exemplary embodiment shown, each of the serrations 10 extends over an angular range of approximately W1 + W2 = 40 degrees with W1 = 5 degrees and W2 = 35 degrees, see FIG. 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown, each of the serrations 10 has, for example, a number of 16 teeth along the arch 13. The sections 11 are arranged symmetrically to the axis 39.
    The heat sink 3, see for example FIG. 10, is equipped with three guide devices 40 which are designed as recesses in the heat sink 3 which are open towards the inner region 24. The guiding devices 40 correspond in shape and positioning to the guiding devices 38 of the intermediate element 5, in such a way that the intermediate element 5 can be inserted into the inner region 24, and in this case the pin-like elements 36
    -16gen guide devices 38 are each inserted into the recess-shaped guide devices 40. In this way, the intermediate element 5 is mounted on the heat sink 3 so as to be linearly displaceable along a displacement direction V parallel to the direction of extension of the guide devices 38, and thus for example in FIG. 6 in the vertical direction. The intermediate element 5 can thus be moved parallel to the direction V relative to the heat sink 3.
    Furthermore, between the heat sink 3 and the intermediate element 5, a spring device 12 designed as a compression spring is placed on each of the peg-shaped guide devices 38. See for example FIGS. 3 and 4, in which the spring devices 12 are plugged onto pins which serve as the guide devices 38. In addition, in particular in FIGS. 3, 4, 16 and 19 it is also shown that the guide devices 38 are each formed with a thicker and a thinner section which merge into one another in the area of a step 38 '. The spring device 12 can rest on the step 38 ′, see FIGS. 3 and 4. Lateral guidance can be achieved by an outer surface 38 of the thicker sections of the guide devices 38.
    It should be pointed out that FIGS. 3 and 4 show the guide devices 38 in a first variant, in which the respectively thicker and thinner section is formed with an essentially cylindrical outer surface that is uninterrupted in its circumferential direction. In contrast, the outer surfaces of the guide devices 38 in FIGS. 16-19 are provided in a variant with additional longitudinal grooves 38 ', but again the spring device 12 is seated on the step 38'.
    The spring devices 12 act on the intermediate element 5 with a spring force F parallel to the direction V, see for example FIGS. 3, 4, which is oriented in the direction away from the heat sink 3 and towards the reflector 4. Here, the spring devices 12 are supported on the heat sink 3.
    Under the action of the spring devices 12, the serrations 8 are pressed against the serrations 10 and engage in one another. The toothing 8 is designed in such a way that the toothing 8 of the shorter first section 9 can engage in the toothing 10 of the longer section 11 at different points along the circular arc 13. The serrations 8 and 10 are thus designed to be coordinated with one another in order to be able to implement such an engagement.
    / 36
    The engagement of the toothings 8 and 10 in one another counteracts a pivoting of the heat sink 3, and thus also of the light generating device 2, about the pivot axis 6 relative to the reflector 4. A swivel position of the heat sink 3 and thus of the generated light cone, once set, is reliably and precisely maintained in this way.
    The lamp 1 makes it possible to change the heat sink 3 and thus the orientation of the emitted light without the lamp 1 having to be removed from the frame 21. For this purpose, an operator presses against the spring force F on the lens 19 from the visible side S of the lamp 1, see for example FIG. 5 or 6. The lens 19 is displaceable relative to the heat sink 3 and is coupled to the intermediate element 5 that, by pressing the lens 19, the teeth 8 and 10 stand out from each other against the direction of force F and disengage. The displacement path by which the intermediate element 5 can be displaced against the spring force F is sufficient for the toothings 8, 10 to disengage.
    The lens 19 is thus pressed towards the heat sink 3. In this state, the heat sink 3 can be pivoted together with the light generating device 2, the intermediate element 5 and the lens 19 about the pivot axis 6. In the desired angular position of the heat sink 3, the operator removes the pressure from the lens 19, as a result of which the engagement of the toothings 8 and 10 is restored and the desired alignment of the heat sink 3 is fixed. Under the action of the spring devices 12, the heat sink 3 can thus be held in any desired position of the same in the pivoting area 15. The lens 19 can, for example, be fastened in the recess 14 on the intermediate element 5.
    Adjustment about the central axis 22 can also be carried out without having to remove the lamp 1 from the frame 21. Thus, the lamp 1 can be adjusted in many ways without the need for disassembly.
    In a direction parallel to the pivot axis 6, a dimension of the passage 16 in the reflector 4 essentially corresponds to a diameter of the recess 14 in the intermediate element. The lens 19 protrudes through the recess 14, as a result of which, with the aid of the lens 19, directed and / or focused light can be emitted into the interior 7 of the reflector 4. When pivoting about the pivot axis 6, the intermediate element 5 moves with the heat sink 3 and shifts in the area of the outside 41 of the reflector 4 in such a way that the passage 16 always remains essentially covered outside the area of the lens 19. See for example Fig. 5, which is for a vertical position / 36
    18 of the heat sink 3, and for example FIG. 24, which illustrates the covering of the passage for a pivoted position of the heat sink 3.
    For each swivel position of the heat sink 3 relative to the reflector 4 within the swivel area 15, light can thus be emitted from the light generating device 2 into the interior 7, while an undesired light emission on the back of the reflector 4 is avoided. Light losses associated with such a light emission are thus avoided. The intermediate element 5 thus acts as a cover element which can be displaced on the reflector outer side 41 and which moves with the cooling body 3 when pivoting about the axis 6. An area 25 of the passage 16, through which the lens 19 projects in a pivoted position of the heat sink 3, is used for emitting light into the interior 7, while a remaining area 26, or areas remaining in the case of an intermediate position, of the passage 16 outside the Area 25 in each swivel position of the heat sink 3 in the swivel area 15 is essentially covered by the intermediate element 5. In this way, for all possible positions of the heat sink 3, when the heat sink 3 is pivoted, there is essentially no gap visible from the visible side S on the rear side of the reflector 4. While FIG. 21 shows that the intermediate element 5 is in the vertical end position of the heat sink 3 avoids such a gap, this becomes clear from FIG. 24 for an oblique position of the heat sink 3. In FIG. 21, the area 26 is covered by the intermediate element 5, although the heat sink 3 in this figure does not completely cover the area 26. In FIG. 24, the intermediate element 5 covers the area 26 present in the position shown, despite being covered simultaneously by the heat sink 3.
    FIGS. 26-30 show a lamp 1 according to a variant of the first exemplary embodiment with a modified heat sink 3, the lamp 1 according to FIGS. 26-30 only differing from the lamp 1 as described above for the first exemplary embodiment 26-30 that the heat sink 3 is additionally broken through between some of the cooling fins 28 and thus has openings 42 between some of the fins 28. A section of the intermediate element 5 is visible through the openings 28, which in this case advantageously provides a covering function in addition to the function of the toothing 8. The openings 42 can contribute to saving weight and improve ventilation of the outside of the reflector 41 and the space between the heat sink 3 and reflector 4.
    A lamp 101 with a light generating device 2, a heat sink 103, a reflector 104 and an intermediate element 105 according to a second exemplary embodiment zei / 36
    19 and FIGS. 31 and 32. The second exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment with regard to the shape of the heat sink 103, which in the second exemplary embodiment is on the same side that, when the heat sink 103 is pivoted, moves away from and into an opening of the reflector 104 32 moves upward, extends less far downward over the reflector 104 and thus overlaps the reflector 104, but absorbs it to a lesser extent.
    In the exemplary embodiment described above, the heat sink 3, 103 is formed from a metal material, for example die-cast. The reflector 4, 104 and the intermediate element 5, 105 are each made of a plastic material, for example injection molded. For example, the reflector 4, 104 and the intermediate element 5, 105 can be made of a polycarbonate. The reflector 4, 104, and if desired also the intermediate element 5, 105, can be provided in a number of different colors, for example black, white, copper-colored, chrome-colored or gold-colored. The reflector 4, 104, and if desired also the intermediate element 5, 105, can be vacuum-coated.
    Although the present invention has been completely described above on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments, it is not restricted to these but can be modified in a variety of ways.
    / 36
    -20Bezugszeichenliste
    lamp
    Light fixture
    heatsink
    reflector
    intermediate element
    swivel axis
    Interior (reflector)
    Teeth first section
    Teeth second section
    spring means
    arc
    Recess (intermediate element)
    swivel range
    Passage (reflector)
    Pivot pin (reflector)
    Recess (heat sink)
    lens
    Recording area (intermediate element)
    frame
    Central axis (reflector)
    LED device
    Indoor area (heat sink)
    Area (passage)
    Area (passage)
    fastening device
    Fins (heat sink)
    End wall (heat sink)
    Peripheral wall (heat sink)
    Cutout (peripheral wall)
    Mounting surface shell-like section (reflector)
    Outer edge (peripheral wall)
    Locking device / 36
    admission
    Axis of symmetry (intermediate element)
    Guide device (intermediate element)
    38 'level
    outer surface
    38 'longitudinal groove
    Axis of symmetry (reflector)
    Guide device (heat sink)
    Outside (reflector)
    opening
    101 lamp
    103 heat sink
    104 reflector
    105 intermediate element
    F spring force
    S visible side
    V direction of displacement
    W angle
    W 'angle
    W1 angle
    W2 angle / 36
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
    1. lamp (1; 101), with a light generating device (2), a heat sink (3; 103), a reflector (4; 104) and an intermediate element (5; 105);
    wherein the cooling body (3; 103) is coupled to the reflector (4; 104) so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (6) relative to the reflector (4; 104);
    wherein the light generating device (2) is arranged on the heat sink (3; 103) such that light can be emitted by the light generating device (2) into an interior (7) of the reflector (4; 104);
    wherein the intermediate element (5; 105) is slidably mounted on the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the heat sink (3; 103);
    wherein the intermediate element (5; 105) has at least one first section (9) provided with teeth (8) and the reflector (4; 104) has at least one second section (11) provided with teeth (10); and wherein an engagement of the toothings (8, 10) of the first and second sections (9, 11) in one another counteracts pivoting of the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) about the pivot axis (6) and for one Swiveling the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) about the pivot axis (6), the teeth (8, 10) of the first and second sections (9, 11) can be disengaged.
    [2]
    2. Luminaire according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate element (5; 105) in a direction (V), along which the intermediate element (5; 105) relative to the heat sink (3; 103) is displaceable, with respect to the Heat sink (3; 103) is subjected to a spring force (F).
    [3]
    3. Luminaire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the luminaire (1; 101) has at least one spring device (12) which the intermediate element (5; 105) with respect to the heat sink (3; 103) with such a spring force (F) acts on the toothing (8) of the first section (9) being pressed against the toothing (10) of the second section (11).
    [4]
    4. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    23/36 characterized in that at least the toothing (10) of the second section (11) is arranged along an arc (13), in particular along an arc of a circle.
    [5]
    5. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the intermediate element (5; 105) is designed as an at least partially cap-like or shell-like component with a recess (14).
    [6]
    6. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) within a predefined pivot range (15) is pivotally coupled to the reflector (4; 104) and the Reflector (4; 104) on the back has a passage (16) which emits light through the light generating device (2) into the interior (7) of the reflector (4; 104) for positions of the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the Reflector (4; 104) within the swivel range (15), and that the intermediate element (5; 105) is designed as a cover element, which in the positions of the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) inside of the swivel range (15) the passage (16) of the reflector (4; 104) outside a region (25) of the passage (16) in the position of the heat sink (3; 103) in the operation of the light generating device (2) for the emission of light in the interior (7) of the reflector (4; 104) is used, essentially covering each.
    [7]
    7. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat sink (3; 103) is formed like a helmet and overlaps the reflector (4; 104) and the intermediate element (5; 105) in each case.
    [8]
    8. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reflector (4) has pivot pins (17) which define the pivot axis (6) and that the heat sink (3) the recesses (18) respectively assigned to the pivot pins (17) ), the heat sink (3) being snapped onto the reflector (4) in such a way that the pivot pins (17) are each pivotably received in one of the recesses (18).
    [9]
    9. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the luminaire (1; 101) further comprises a lens (19) which is set up and arranged for this by the light generating device
    24/36
    -24tung (2) to direct and / or focus the light provided and that the intermediate element (5; 105) has a preferably circular, adapted to a size and shape of the lens (19), receiving area (20) in which the lens (19) is included at least in sections.
    [10]
    10. Luminaire according to claim 9, characterized in that the lens (19) is coupled to the intermediate element (5; 105) such that an operator by pressing on the lens (19) from a visible side (S) of the luminaire (1 ; 101) forth the serrations (8, 10) of the first and second sections (9, 11) for pivoting the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) can be disengaged.
    [11]
    11. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a frame (21) is also provided, into which the reflector (4; 104) can be snapped in such a way that the latched reflector (4; 104) about a central axis (22 ) of the reflector (4; 104) can be rotated relative to the frame (21).
    [12]
    12. Luminaire according to claim 11, characterized in that the pivot axis (6) about which the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) is pivotally coupled to the reflector (4; 104) is substantially normal to the central axis (22) about which the reflector (4; 104) can be rotated in the frame (21).
    [13]
    13. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat sink (3; 103) is formed with a metal material and that the reflector (4; 104) and the intermediate element (5; 105) are each formed with a plastic material.
    [14]
    14. Luminaire according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light generating device (2) is formed with an LED device (23) which is arranged on the heat sink (3; 103).
    [15]
    15. Luminaire (1; 101), with a light generating device (2), an at least partially dome-like reflector (4; 104), and a helmet-shaped heat sink (3; 103); wherein the cooling body (3; 103) is coupled to the reflector (4; 104) so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (6) relative to the reflector (4; 104);
    25/36
    -25 wherein the light generating device (2) is arranged on the heat sink (3; 103) in such a way that light can be emitted from the light generating device (2) into an interior (7) of the reflector (4; 104); and wherein the heat sink (3; 103) overlaps the reflector (4; 104) and thereby the reflector (4; 104) is partially received in an inner region (24) of the heat sink (3; 103).
    [16]
    16. Luminaire according to claim 15, characterized in that the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4; 104) within a predefined pivot range (15) is pivotally coupled to the reflector (4; 104) and the reflector (4th ; 104) on the rear side has a passage (16) which emits light through the light generating device (2) into the interior (7) of the reflector (4; 104) for positions of the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the reflector (4 ; 104) within the swivel range (15), and that the lamp (1; 101) has an intermediate element (5; 105) which is designed as a cover element which is in the positions of the heat sink (3; 103) relative to the Reflector (4; 104) within the swivel range (15) the passage (16) of the reflector (4; 104) outside of an area (25) of the passage (16) in the position of the heat sink (3; 103) in the operation of Light generating device (2) for emitting the light into the interior ( 7) of the reflector (4; 104) is used, essentially covering each.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102018001652B4|2019-10-02|
    EP3534059A3|2019-11-13|
    PL3534059T3|2021-07-26|
    EP3534059B1|2020-12-09|
    US10627085B2|2020-04-21|
    EP3534059A2|2019-09-04|
    AT520986A3|2020-06-15|
    DE102018001652A1|2019-09-05|
    US20190271456A1|2019-09-05|
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    DE19615639B4|1996-04-21|2009-05-07|Acl Lichttechnik Gmbh|recessed light|
    DE20313905U1|2003-09-04|2005-01-05|Erco Leuchten Gmbh|Lighting unit fitted to e.g. wall or ceiling, and based on light-emitting diodes has optical coupling section transmitting light by multiple internal reflection|
    US7934860B2|2009-04-03|2011-05-03|Frank Tsao|Lighting fixture with angle adjustment arrangement|
    DE102009057764A1|2009-10-13|2011-04-14|Erco Gmbh|Module construction system for a recessed luminaire|
    JP6254069B2|2014-11-05|2017-12-27|ミネベアミツミ株式会社|Angle adjusting device and lighting device including the angle adjusting device|
    EP3217071B1|2016-03-11|2018-06-27|Prolicht GmbH|Built-in spotlight for installation in a ceiling or attachment to ceilings|
    US9735083B1|2016-04-18|2017-08-15|International Business Machines Corporation|Adjustable heat sink fin spacing|
    US10436434B2|2016-04-26|2019-10-08|Lighting Science Group Corporation|Gimbal luminaire|US10962203B1|2020-03-30|2021-03-30|Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.|Adjustable light fixture|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102018001652.9A|DE102018001652B4|2018-03-02|2018-03-02|lamp|
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